The life and work of Mr. Devi. Humphrey Davy - biography

We must be more attentive to what grandmothers tell children. It wakes up children's imagination. Tales and legends, tales and epics include hidden mechanisms and fantasy awakens and barriers disappear and you can do anything ...

Grandma Humphy Davy's head was literally full of wonderful legends and legends. Devi was especially keen on ghost stories. He inherited his poetic inclinations from his grandmother, and, perhaps, keeping childhood impressions, he remained a little superstitious for life.


  His father was a woodcarver, earned little, and therefore his family struggled to make ends meet. In 1794, his father died, and Humphrey moved to live with Tonkin, the father of his mother. He studied at school, dreamed of a university. As he himself later wrote, “I consider it fortunate that, as a child, I was left to a large extent to myself. There was no study plan, and I liked the idleness in Mr. Gariton's school. Maybe I owe these circumstances to my talent and its special application. ”

Soon he became a student of a pharmacist, began to be interested in chemistry. Humphrey was admitted as an assistant and pharmacy assistant to a local surgeon J. Bingan Borlaze. He prepared ointments, weighed powders, helped with dressings, dreaming of learning a medical profession and becoming a doctor.

Extremely diligent and inquisitive Davy eagerly listened to his boss talk with local colleagues and visiting business pharmacists about the prospects for the development of "pneumatic medicine", the foundations of which were laid by the works of the English scientist Joseph Priestley. The noise around this new fashion in medicine was already decent. The universal enthusiasm for gases as a "life elixir" took over the minds. J. Priestley has just discovered nitrous oxide. He stated that this gas is a dangerous poison, from which his animals nearly died. Someone Mitchell in his warnings went even further, expressing the idea that some gases are the main cause of epidemic diseases. On young Davy, such statements produced the opposite effect and gave rise to the idea in him to prepare nitrous oxide, and to test its effect on himself.

He is 17. He, in accordance with the planned plan of self-education, which in many respects exceeded the higher education program of that time, intensively studies quite serious scientific literature. At the hand of the pharmacy assistant there are reagents, there is equipment. What more could a young researcher wish for? He prepares the right amount of nitrous oxide and experiments on himself !! And experience shows that famous chemists were wrong. Animals could not tell about their feelings, but he could !! Inhalation of nitrous oxide produced an extraordinary effect on him, causing extremely pleasant sensations and a cheerful mood. Davy hid the experiments from his boss, repeated them almost daily, becoming more and more convinced not only of the absence of a poisonous effect, but also of the constant intoxicating effect of nitrous oxide and cheerful hallucinations caused by it.


Once, the sound of a loud explosion excited the whole house - Davy did not succeed in another experiment.

Rumors of an unusual young man came to Sir Gilbert (future president of the Royal Society), who often visited Penzance. After a conversation with Humphrey, it became clear to the talented mathematician that he was dealing with an already very promising young scientist. 21-year-old Davy gets a place at the Pneumatic Institute. In England, everyone was literally crazy about treating all diseases with gas inhalations.
Davy’s experiments with nitrous oxide made a stunning impression on his colleagues, and after a short time on the general public.


In 1801, Davy was invited to the Royal Institute to read a report on nitrous oxide. The success was deafening. In addition, Davy turned out to be a wonderful lecturer, able to interest and captivate the audience with a story about his chemical experiments and not only about them. The inhalation experiments that followed the lecture aroused great interest among the public. Many members of the community wanted to test the gas on themselves. Everyone laughed irresistibly: some under the influence of nitrous oxide, others, looking at them.

Davy’s lectures and demonstrations also captured London society, where, according to a contemporary, “... people of the first rank and talent, from the literary society and science, practitioners and theorists,“ blue stockings ”and high-society ladies, old and young, all eagerly filled the audience.” Congratulations, invitations and gifts poured into the lecturer. His company attracted everyone, and everyone was proud of getting to know him.

Davy’s experiments with nitrous oxide over himself, as well as countless facts of the presence of a direct analgesic effect in many patients, gave Davy the idea that gas anesthesia could also be used for surgical operations!

After some time, "pneumatic medicine" was declared quackery and banned. The discovery of Davy, as they say, went to the people - it became entertainment.

After 40 years in the USA, the dentist Horace Wells (1815-1848), completely unfamiliar with the work of Davy, independently began anesthetizing with nitrous oxide. Wells took advantage of the non-scientific data of an English chemist. He was tempted by the entertaining "gas funs" that entertained the American provincial audience, which adopted this fun from the fashionable English salons.


Wells decided to test the analgesic effect of nitrous oxide primarily on himself, and turned to another dentist, John Riggs, asking him to remove one healthy tooth from him. After Wells woke up after anesthesia, he exclaimed with extreme enthusiasm: “A new era has begun in tooth extraction!” He assured all those present that he had not felt the slightest pain, and that during the process of inhalation itself he had remarkably pleasant sensations. He believed in this miraculous remedy so much that he decided to perform an indicative tooth extraction with a large concourse of fellow dentists under anesthesia. Unfortunately, the public demonstration of the use of anesthesia, which Wells undertook in Boston, ended unsuccessfully - the patient groaned. Colleagues ridiculed Wells and he committed suicide.

The heartbreaking story of how Davy’s brilliant discovery made its way into life can be continued, but what about Davy, to whom this discovery made a name and opened the door to any home? The laughing gas turned out to be just a small episode of his fantastic scientific work.

Reference:
Nitrous oxide (chemical formula N2O) can be called the safest means for anesthesia, since its use almost does not give complications. Today it is sometimes used to improve the technical characteristics of internal combustion engines. Substances containing nitrous oxide and fuel are injected into the intake (intake) manifold of the engine. Reduces the temperature of the air sucked into the engine, providing a dense incoming charge of the mixture. Increases the oxygen content in the incoming charge (air contains only 22% oxygen by weight). Increases the speed (intensity) of combustion in the engine cylinders.

Toxic addicts to this day use this substance mainly using balloons.


The 23-year-old man becomes a professor at the newly founded Royal Institute. Humphrey's responsibilities included studying leather tanning problems. He isolated tannic extract from tropical plants, which was more effective and cheaper than regular oak extract, and Davy's published report on this issue has long become a tannery reference book.

Back in September 1800, Humphrey Devi, having thoroughly studied everything that was related to galvanism and the Volta column, wrote his first article on electrochemistry. In October of that year, in a letter to his patron Gilbert, he expressed the opinion that galvanism is a wholly chemical phenomenon associated with the oxidation of metal surfaces. For six months, Devi published six more articles on a subject that excited him. Examples of such productivity at that time were rare.


Devi came to the firm conviction that any chemical compound can be decomposed - it is only in the strength of the Volta column.
From the department of the Royal Institute, inspirational words by Humphrey Devi were heard all over the world about what electricity can do in the changes and transformations of matter by human hands.

On October 21, 1806, on the Spanish coast of the Atlantic Ocean, at Cape Trafalgar, a naval battle took place between the English and French fleets. In battle, the national hero of England, Nelson, and three thousand officers and sailors of the English fleet were killed. Napoleon's fleet lost seven thousand people. At the cost of huge losses, England again won a naval victory over France.

The Spanish coast has witnessed a sea tragedy that ended in the deaths of many thousands of people. The brutal storm that followed the battle ended what the guns of the warships did not have time to do.

At this tense moment, the French Academy awards Humphrey Devy an award of three thousand francs for a lecture on electrochemistry. It is not difficult to imagine the real significance of Devi’s works if, despite the most acute hatred of the ruling cliques of France for all English, the French Academy nevertheless awarded the English Devi with an honorary prize. Unbelievable but true.

Davy creates a new scientific discipline - electrochemistry.
For thirty years, the scientist managed to get six previously unknown metals in free form: potassium, sodium, barium, calcium, magnesium and strontium.


This has become one of the most outstanding events in the history of the discovery of new chemical elements. Alkalis at that time were considered simple substances (only Lavoisier doubted this). The laboratory of the Royal Institute turned into a factory, in which Devi gradually opened up new chemical elements, surprising and shocking the world.

Once, during experiments with unknown metals, a misfortune occurred: molten potassium fell into the water, an explosion occurred, as a result of which Davy was severely injured. Carelessness turned into a loss of his right eye and deep scars on his face.


Davy tried to decompose by electrolysis many natural compounds, including alumina. Some incredible scientific flair. He was sure that this substance also contained an unknown metal. The scientist wrote: "If I was lucky enough to get the metal substance that I am looking for, I would suggest a name for it - aluminum." He managed to get an alloy of aluminum with iron, but pure aluminum was isolated only in 1825.

Davy's research on chlorine and perchloric acid corrected Lavoisier’s notion of acids, and this was the beginning of the hydrogen theory of acids. Devi decided to make sure Lavoisier was right in deducing his own law, according to which all acids, including hydrochloric, contain oxygen, but no matter how hard the king of the Devi experimenters tried to isolate oxygen from hydrochloric acid, nothing came of it. Devi, however, was not afraid to shake the authority of three such great people as Lavoisier, Scheele and Bertollet. He went alone against all the universally recognized founders of chemistry and won. Oxidized hydrochloric acid did not contain any oxygen. It contained chlorine, which received the name given to it by Devi, chlorin (chlorine, yellow-green). This name is still preserved in the English language, in other countries it is called chlorine.

An indispensable participant in the composition of any acid is not oxygen, but hydrogen. There is no oxygen in hydrochloric acid, but hydrogen is present in any acids. The hydrogen theory of acids advanced by Devi was of no less importance to science than his establishment of the elemental nature of chlorine.

Davy also established an analogy in the properties of chlorine and iodine. He discovered phosgene and solid hydrogen fluoride. And in 1818, Davy received in its pure form another alkali metal - lithium.

Humphrey Davy's research interests were very diverse. So, in 1815, he designed a safe lamp for coal miners with a metal mesh, which saved the lives of many miners.


He carried out this work at the request of the Society for the Prevention of Accidents in Coal Mines. For the invention of the safe lamp and the studies of flame processes carried out in connection with this, he received the Rumford gold and silver medal from the Royal Society. “Two great events shocked England in 1816: Wellington’s victory over Napoleon and Devi’s victory over mine gas,” contemporaries wrote. Devi’s invention was tested in an abandoned mine due to gas saturation. As always, he personally tested the inventions.

Humphrey Devi was offered to take a patent for his invention, he could annually receive a huge income from the sale of the right to manufacture safe lamps. But there was a firm rejection. Devi said that his only desire was to always serve humanity, and "the best reward for my work would be the realization that I did good to me like that." He did not want to set obstacles with his patent for the rapid dissemination of an important invention that saves the lives of many hundreds of thousands of underground workers. Soon, the Devi bulb became a necessary item of mining equipment in the coal mines of the whole world. She allowed the development of the English coal industry. There was no limit to the general jubilation of all, who had anything to do with coal mining. In the coal districts, Devi became the most popular man in England.

In a conversation with friends, Devi once said: "My greatest discovery was the discovery of Faraday." With these words, he defined his attitude to his new genius student.


In 1812, Davy, at the age of 34, was awarded the title of Lord for scientific work. He married a young wealthy widow, Jane April, a distant relative of Walter Scott. The arrogant lady wanted to see her lackey in the disciple and assistant of her husband, young Faraday. Faraday resisted, this led to conflicts, intrigues around the young man and Faraday was forced to leave the inhospitable family of his idol.

In early 1827, Gumfrey left London for treatment in Europe with his brother: Lady Jane did not consider it necessary to accompany her sick husband. May 29, in 1829, on the way to England, Davy was struck by a second blow, from which he died in the fifty-first year of his life in Geneva. He was buried in Westminster Abbey in London, at the burial place of prominent people in England.


In his honor, the Royal Society of London established an award for scientists - the Davy Medal.

English physicist and chemist, president of the Royal Society of London, one of the founders of electrochemistry.

Davy was already interested in chemistry in his youth. Since 1798, he began working at the Pneumatic Institute, located in the suburbs of Bristol. Over 3 years of work there, Davy studied the physiological effect of various gases: methane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and especially nitrous oxide, which was then considered a source of various diseases. The scientist discovered the analgesic effect of nitrous oxide, established the composition of this compound - nitric oxide (I).

In 1800, Davy was one of the first to conduct electrochemical decomposition of water using a voltaic column and confirmed the idea of \u200b\u200bA. L. Lavoisier that water consists of oxygen and hydrogen.

In 1800-1806 Davy investigated the effect of galvanic electricity on various substances and came to the following conclusions:

1) the formation of chemical compounds occurs due to the mutual attraction of oppositely charged (positive and negative) particles;

2) the effect of galvanic electricity on solutions of substances is explained by the fact that their positively and negatively charged particles are repelled from the same poles of the battery and attracted to unlike ones;

3) there is a close relationship between the magnitude and sign of the charges of substances and their chemical affinity.

The electrochemical theory was based on numerous experiments on the electrolytic production of pure substances, which the scientist conducted. By electrolyzing melts of caustic potassium and caustic soda, Davy observed the formation of metal balls of potassium and sodium on a negative electrode. In 1808, Davy developed a method for the electrolysis of alkaline earth metal salts on a platinum anode surrounded by a cathode - mercury. The scientist then divided the resulting amalgams of alkaline earth metals by sublimation into mercury and metal. Thus, in 1808, Davy received in its pure state magnesium, calcium and barium, established the metallic nature of strontium. After 2 years with the help of an electrolyte, he was able to prove the elemental nature of chlorine. In 1813, Davy and independently J.L. Gay-Lussac established that iodine is a chemical element, not a compound. Davy first applied electrolysis to study the properties of fluoride. But I could not isolate fluorine in a free state.

At the beginning of the XIX century. Davy gave the first course of lectures on agricultural chemistry. His idea of \u200b\u200bthe important role of mineral salts in plant nutrition became fundamental in agrochemistry.

Soviet academician V.I. Vernadsky wrote: "Humphrey Davy is a brilliant experimenter, physicist and chemist, covering all the science of his time, is one of the most striking figures of the first half of the nineteenth century so rich in them."



Plan:

      Introduction
  • 1 Biography
  • 2 Works
  • 3 Interesting Facts
  • 4 In culture and art
  •    Sources
    Literature

Introduction

Humphry davy

Humphry davy   (Humphrey Davy) Humphry davy) (December 17, 1778, Penzance, - May 29, 1829, Geneva) - English chemist and physicist.


  1. Biography

Born in the small town of Penzance in the southwest of England. His father was a woodcarver, earned little, and, therefore, his family struggled to make ends meet. In 1794, his father dies, and Humphrey moves to live with Tonkin, his mother’s father. Soon he became a student of a pharmacist, began to be interested in chemistry. From 1798, a chemist in a medical institution (“Pneumatic Institute”), in 1801 an assistant, and from 1802 a professor at the Royal Institute, in 1812, Devi, at the age of 34, was awarded the title of Lord for scientific work, also marries a young widow Jane April, a distant relative Walter Scott, in 1815 he defeated mine gas (methane) by developing an explosion-proof mine lamp, for which he was awarded the title of baronet, and in addition to this, the wealthy mine owners of England gave him a silver service worth £ 2,500, since 1820 the president of the Royal Society of London . Davy studied and began to work M. Faraday. Since 1826, a foreign honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. In the same year, he was struck by the first apoplexy blow, which confined him to bed for a long time. At the beginning of 1827 he left London for Europe with his brother: Lady Jane did not consider it necessary to accompany her sick husband. May 29, in 1829, on the way to England, Devi was struck by a second blow, from which he died in the fifty-first year of his life in Geneva. A few hours before his death, he received a letter from his wife in which she wrote that she loved him. He was buried in Westminster Abbey in London, at the burial place of prominent people in England. In his honor, the Royal Society of London established an award for scientists - the Davy Medal ( english).


  2. Works

In 1799, Davy discovered the intoxicating effect of nitrous oxide, called laughing gas. In 1800, Davy proposed the electrochemical theory of chemical affinity, later developed by J. Berzelius. In 1807, he received metallic potassium and sodium by electrolysis of their hydroxides, which were considered indecomposable substances. In 1808 he received electrolytically amalgams of calcium, strontium, barium and magnesium. Regardless of J. Gay-Lussac and L. Tenard, Davy isolated boron from boric acid and in 1810 confirmed the elemental nature of chlorine. Davy proposed the hydrogen theory of acids, refuting the view of A. Lavoisier, who believed that every acid should contain oxygen. In 1808-09 he described the phenomenon of the so-called electric arc (see. Arc discharge). In 1815, Davy constructed a safety mine lamp with a metal mesh (see Davy Lamp). In 1821, he established the dependence of the electrical resistance of a conductor on its length and cross section and noted the dependence of electrical conductivity on temperature. In 1803-13 he taught a course in agricultural chemistry. Davy suggested that mineral salts are necessary for plant nutrition, and pointed out the need for field experiments to resolve issues of agriculture.


  3. Interesting facts

The H. Davy Medal, which the Royal Society of London awarded in 1882 to D. I. Mendeleev and L. Meyer, "For the Discovery of Periodic Relations of Atomic Weights."

  One day, Professor Humphrey Davy received a letter from one of the students. He wrote that his name was Michael Faraday, that he had attended a course of lectures by a respected professor and would now like to work with him in the laboratory of the Royal Institute. The professor read the letter aloud, thought, and then asked his assistant:

  "What do you think I should answer this student?"

The assistant said:

  "Take it and instruct him to start washing flasks, test tubes and other utensils. If he agrees, then he will be a good judge in the future."

As we now know, the assistant was not mistaken.


  4. In culture and art

About the life and work of Humphrey Davy, Boris Oktyabrsky wrote a biographical novel, "Live in Danger!"

Sources

  • Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Literature

   download
This essay is based on an article from the Russian Wikipedia. Synchronization completed on 07/09/11 17:57:46
  Related essays: Humphrey Berkeley, Davy, Davy Jones, Davy Crockett,

Humphrey DEVI (Davy H.)

(17.XII.1778 - 29.V.1829)

Humphry davy (1778-1829) was born in the small town of Penzance in the southwest of England. There is an old saying about this area: "The south wind brings downpours there, and the north wind returns them."
Humphrey’s father was a woodcarver who "didn’t know how to count money," and so the family struggled to make ends meet, and his mother was the adopted daughter of a local doctor, Tonkin.

Humphrey, as a child, surprised everyone with his extraordinary abilities. After the death of his father, he became a student of a pharmacist and was able to fulfill his long-standing dreams, to do his favorite thing - chemistry.

In 1798, Davy, who gained a reputation as a good chemist, was invited to the Pneumatic Institute, where he studied the effect on the human body of various gases - hydrogen, methane, carbon dioxide. Davy owns the discovery of the "laughing gas" (diazot oxide) and its physiological effect on humans.
In the early years of the 19th century, Davy became interested in studying the effects of electric current on various substances, including molten salts and alkalis. For thirty years, the scientist managed to get six previously unknown metals in free form: potassium, sodium, barium, calcium, magnesium and strontium. This was one of the most outstanding events in the history of the discovery of new chemical elements, especially when you consider that alkalis were considered simple substances at that time (of the chemists of that time, only Lavoisier doubted this).

Here's how Davy described his experience in which metallic potassium was first produced: " A small piece of caustic potassium ... was placed on an insulated platinum disk connected to the negative pole of an intensely acting battery ... at the same time, a platinum wire connected to the positive pole was brought into contact in the upper surface of the alkali ... Kali began to melt at both points of electrization, moreover, energetic gas evolution was observed at the upper surface; no gas was released at the bottom, negative surface; instead, small balls appeared with a strong metallic luster, outwardly no different from mercury. Some of them immediately burned after their formation with an explosion and with the appearance of a bright flame, others did not burn, they only faded, and their surface was finally covered with a white film".

Once, during experiments with unknown metals, a misfortune occurred: molten potassium fell into the water, an explosion occurred, as a result of which Davy was severely injured. Carelessness turned into a loss of his right eye and deep scars on his face.

Davy tried to decompose by electrolysis many natural compounds, including alumina. He was sure that this substance also contained an unknown metal. The scientist wrote: " If I was lucky enough to get the metal substance I'm looking for, I would suggest a name for it - aluminum". He managed to get an alloy of aluminum with iron, and pure aluminum was isolated only in 1825, when Davy had already stopped his experiments, by the Danish physicist HK Oersted.

Throughout his life, Humphrey Davy repeatedly returned to the problems of obtaining metals, although his interests were very diverse. So, in 1815, he designed a safe mine lamp with a metal mesh, which saved the lives of many miners, and in 1818 he received another alkaline metal in its pure form - lithium.

In 1812, at the age of thirty-four years old, Davy was awarded the title of Lord for his scientific merits. At the same time, he showed a poetic talent, he joined the circle of English romantic poets of the so-called "lake school". Soon, his wife was Lady Jane April, a relative of the famous writer Walter Scott, but this marriage was not happy.

Since 1820, Davy became president of the Royal Society of London - the English Academy of Sciences.

At the beginning of 1827, Davy, feeling unwell, leaves London for treatment in France and Italy with his brother. The wife did not consider it necessary to accompany her sick husband. In 1829, in Geneva, on his way back to England, Davy was struck by an apoplexy blow, from which he died in his 51st year. Next to him was only his brother. Davy was buried at Westminster Abbey in London, where the ashes of the prominent sons of England rest.

Humphrey Davy's scientific work in chemistry refers to the inorganic chemistry and electrochemistry of which he is the founder.

  • He discovered (1799) the intoxicating and analgesic effect of nitrous oxide and determined its composition.
  • He studied (1800) the electrolysis of water and confirmed the fact of its decomposition into hydrogen and oxygen.
  • He advanced (1807) the electrochemical theory of chemical affinity, according to which, when a chemical compound is formed, mutual neutralization, or equalization, of the electric charges inherent in connecting simple bodies occurs; in this case, the larger the difference of these charges, the stronger the connection.
  • By electrolysis of salts and alkalis (1808) received potassium, sodium, barium, calcium, strontium amalgam and magnesium.
  • Regardless of J.L. Gay-Lussac and L.J. Tenard, he discovered (1808) boron by heating boric acid.
  • He confirmed (1810) the elemental nature of chlorine.
  • Regardless of P.L. Dulong, he created (1815) the hydrogen theory of acids.
  • Simultaneously with Gay-Lussac, he proved (1813-1814) the elemental nature of iodine.
  • Designed (1815) a safe mine lamp.
  • He discovered (1817-1820) the catalytic effect of platinum and palladium. Received (1818) lithium metal.

Scientific research in the field of physics is devoted to elucidating the nature of electricity and heat.
  Based on the determination of the temperature of the water formed during the friction of pieces of ice against each other, he described (1812) the kinetic nature of heat.

He established (1821) the dependence of the electrical resistance of a conductor on its cross section and length.

Foreign honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (since 1826).

In India, fans of Sri Devi respond very positively about the actress. Among the audience and fans of her work, a nickname for the actress appeared: "Miss gorgeous hips." Almost every resident in India is sure that she has the most beautiful eyes in the whole country. The artist during her career managed to star in films that instantly won the hearts of viewers. Especially fans love the dancing actress.

Biography

Sri devi was born in southern India. Her hometown is Sivakashi. The real name of the actress is Sri Amma Yanger Ayyapan. The artist's father was a lawyer, and her mother was engaged in housekeeping and raising two daughters. By the way, the actress has a sister, whose name is Srilatham. Sri devi's father remarried, and that is why the artist had two more brothers who were older than her. According to the movie star herself, in childhood she was overly nervous. She was afraid of loud noises and did not like when her voice was raised.

When she was a very young girl, the actress always went with her mother. She did not part with her for a minute and held onto the hem of her dress (sari). Once the situation has changed dramatically. The Sri devi family was having lunch in one of the restaurants when little Sri, having heard the music, instantly jumped out from the table and started dancing. The father forcibly returned his daughter, who yesterday was too modest and shy. That moment was a turning point in the life of the artist. Ayyapan has become overly sociable and active. The actress did not graduate and left school while in seventh grade. She decided to devote her life to show business.

The beginning of an acting career

The debut of the actress in the world of cinema took place at the age of four. The directors instantly noticed little Sri and after a while they came to their parents' house with an interesting offer. However, the father of the little actress was angry and asked the agents to leave his house from television. But the guests did not give up. They decided to find a way through the mother of the girl, who was instantly delighted with such prospects for her daughter, and she managed to persuade her husband so that Ayyapan would take part in the filming. In the picture Kandan Karunai, Sri was to play the role of the god Murugan, but for this role the little artist needed to cut her hair. Learning about what they want to do with her daughter, the girl's mother protested and insisted that the haircut be replaced with a wig. With the onset of 11 years, the young artist was entrusted with playing her first major role. After some time, Sri already tried herself in the form of a lover, and she really liked to reincarnate. Being in the seventh grade, Ayyapan began acting exclusively in films of erotic context. Repeatedly, the artist was nominated for an Oscar. A photo of Sri Devi can be seen in this article.

Work in the cinema

In 1976, the actress appeared in films as an adult. She starred in a picture called Moondru Mudichu. Over the course of five years with the participation of Sri, about two dozen films were released, and in 1982, the artist first received the award that she had always dreamed of. At this time, she became famous in the Soviet Union. Sri instantly became the idol of the inhabitants of many countries. For viewers, she was remembered for her paintings “The Color of Poverty - Red”, “Guru”, “Family Relations”.

Actress in bollywood

Towards the end of the 80s, the artist began acting in Bollywood films. At this time, her work began to gain momentum, and Sri began to appear in paintings with famous actors. In the early 90's, Sri devi became a real celebrity. She was considered one of the most gifted and best movie stars of Bollywood. Many lovers of the actress's creativity enjoyed such films with her participation as “Chandni”, “Crescent Moon Comes on the Third Day” and “Sad Story”, for which Ayapan received awards. All the films with Sri Devi were filled with songs and dances, which the viewers really liked. For magnificent creativity, the actress began to swim in awards. Beginning in the late 90s, a real lull began in Sri's career. She did not receive offers from the directors, and it seemed that her career was already at sunset.

Further career of the actress

With the onset of 2012, Bollywood directors offered Sri a role in the English-Winglish film project, which turned out to be successful. The actress herself was once again nominated for the Indian Award for Best Actress. A year later, a film called “Vincente Ferrer” appeared on television. For the role in this project, the actress was also awarded. In 2015, a painting entitled “Tiger” was released with the participation of the actress, and a couple of years later she appeared in a dramatic thriller called “Mom”. In this film, Sri also acted as a director and screenwriter of the picture. Many fans of the artist claim that the mystical film called "Mom" was the last in the career of Sri Devi. The picture was released in 2017 and became the account of three hundred in the filmography of the artist. This year Ayyapan celebrated the anniversary of the first day of her acting career. However, in 2018, a film is expected on the screens, where the actress plays the main role.

The personal life of the actress

They began to talk about the personal life of Sri devi in \u200b\u200bthe mid-80s. Initially, the actress was credited with an affair with Mithun Chakraborty, but the couple tried with all their might to hide their relationship. However, after some time, the artist admitted that from the first minutes she was imbued with warm feelings for Mithun, this was especially clear after she appeared with him in the film "Insight". But Sri in every possible way denied that the couple had a serious relationship, and she felt for the actor only a feeling of love - nothing more. During the interview, the artist said that she would never be a second wife for someone. She did not plan to share her man with another woman.

The departure of the actress from life

At the end of February 2018, terrible news shocked fans of Sri Amma Younger Ayapan. Favorite artist left this world. The cause of her death was an absurd situation. While in Dubai, the actress was going to the wedding of her nephew, but after a while Sri devi was found dead in the hotel restroom, where the actress was located. During the forensic examination, it was found that alcohol was found in Sri's blood. This fact surprised the relatives of the artist, because the woman did not abuse alcohol. The cause of death was a loss of consciousness, as a result of which the artist fell into the bath and choked. After three days, the celebrity’s body was taken to Mumbai, where the funeral took place.